暑假那会儿低价入了个x86的ION一代主板，正好手头上有硬盘、RAM条子，加上我们的电视当显示器就成了个HTPC，兼NAS（文件共享服务器之类的东西），


系统Ubuntu 12.04.1 桌面版，文件共享服务器软件用的是samba 3.6.3，用来存家里的照片和我自己的学习资料啥的。


不过目前发现一个比较烦人的问题，就是小文件传输很快，但大的（250MB以上）就慢，而且容易导致samba”间歇性假死“（卡住，速度极慢，然后又恢复回去，有时可能smbd进程直接死掉，但直接死掉发生概率很小很小）。后来谷歌一下，找到这个：http://niyunjiu.iteye.com/blog/661141


按照他说的搞了一下，貌似samba不再”装死“，但传输速度提升不明显，请问还有啥方案可以让samba更快吗？


我那台HTPC的配置如下：


CPU：板载Intel Atom N330 双核四线程


RAM 2GB DDR3 1066


硬盘：320GB


GPU：Nvidia Geforce 9400M


驱动都装好了，Kernel是Ubuntu apt软件仓库的3.2.0-30


附上我的smb.conf配置文件：


（放在下面，稍等就发上来）

samba配置文件

复制代码 #======================= Global Settings ======================= [global]    workgroup = WORKGROUP    server string = HuServer #   wins support = no ;   wins server = w.x.y.z    dns proxy = no ;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast #### Networking #### # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; # interface names are normally preferred ;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the # 'interfaces' option above to use this. # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. ;   bind interfaces only = yes #### Debugging/Accounting #### # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).    max log size = 1000 # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following # parameter to 'yes'. #   syslog only = no # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.    syslog = 0 # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace    panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d ####### Authentication ####### #   security = user    encrypt passwords = true    passdb backend = tdbsam    obey pam restrictions = yes    follow symlinks = no    use sendfile = yes    read raw = yes    write raw = yes    aio read size = 16384    aio write size = 16384    write cache size = 262144    max xmit = 65536    large readwrite = yes    getwd cache = yes    strict locking = no    fake oplocks = yes    oplocks = no    unix password sync = yes    passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u    passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .    pam password change = yes    map to guest = bad user ########## Domains ########### ;   domain logons = yes ;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory # (this is Samba's default) #   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client # point of view) ;   logon drive = H: #   logon home = \\%N\%U # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored # in the [netlogon] share # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention ;   logon script = logon.cmd # This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix # password; please adapt to your needs ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u # This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the # SAMR RPC pipe.   # The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system ; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u # This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe.   ; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g ########## Printing ########## # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather # than setting them up individually then you'll need this #   load printers = yes # lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the # printcap file ;   printing = bsd ;   printcap name = /etc/printcap # CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the # cupsys-client package. ;   printing = cups ;   printcap name = cups ############ Misc ############ # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of the machine that is connecting ;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m # Most people will find that this option gives better performance. # See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html # for details # You may want to add the following on a Linux system: #         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 #   socket options = TCP_NODELAY # The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba. ;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' & # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you # must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended. #   domain master = auto # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges # for something else.) ;   idmap uid = 10000-20000 ;   idmap gid = 10000-20000 ;   template shell = /bin/bash # The following was the default behaviour in sarge, # but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce # performance issues in large organizations. # See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* # having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details. ;   winbind enum groups = yes ;   winbind enum users = yes # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders # with the net usershare command. # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled. ;   usershare max shares = 100 # Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create # public shares, not just authenticated ones    usershare allow guests = yes #======================= Share Definitions ======================= # Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit) # to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each # user's home director as \\server\username ;[homes] ;   comment = Home Directories ;   browseable = no # By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the # next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them. ;   read only = yes # File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ;   create mask = 0700 # Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ;   directory mask = 0700 # By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone # with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter # to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username # The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect # # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes ;   valid users = %S # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) ;[netlogon] [share] path = (此处略，防止隐私泄露，你懂的) available = yes browseable = yes public = yes writeable = yes create mode = 0777 guest ok = no force create mode = 0777 directory mode = 0777 force directory mode = 0777

那个配置文件我是基于ubuntu原配的改来的，有点乱

明天开学了，唉……趁最后期限把这东西整明白，开学用着舒服点

还是windows用起来不纠结。

那Linux又纠结在哪儿呢

引用第3楼benjaminwan于2012-09-02 10:39发表的  :
还是windows用起来不纠结。

这smbfs文件共享是微软原创的非开源技术吧？貌似以前samba团队起诉过微软（借助GPL之类的开源规定），成功了，然后弄到了关键的技术，实用性大幅提升，但实际跟windows原生的比起来还是差一点。我这本来想用FTP做文件共享的（用vsftpd+最优化的配置，性能比这快samba多了），但windows explorer自带的ftp客户端功能不好用，如果再用第三方的客户端又太麻烦了，所以还是用samba。

这个理由让我太失望了，难道你想一辈子被微软劫持吗?

引用第6楼kasim于2012-09-02 19:02发表的 回 5楼(huhu2207) 的帖子 :
这个理由让我太失望了，难道你想一辈子被微软劫持吗?

Of couse not，but 的确他们的那个是稳定点